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Premium

The amount you pay to an insurance company to maintain your insurance coverage. Premiums can be paid monthly, quarterly, or annually, and the amount depends on factors like age, health status, occupation, and the level of cover chosen.

Detailed Explanation

In Australian insurance, a premium is the regular payment you make to keep your insurance policy active and maintain your cover. The premium amount is calculated based on risk assessment factors specific to you and the type of insurance. For life insurance, income protection, and TPD insurance, premiums are typically based on your age, gender, occupation, health status, smoking status, and the sum insured or benefit amount you select. Insurers use actuarial data and APRA (Australian Prudential Regulation Authority) guidelines to determine fair premium pricing. Australian tax laws allow certain insurance premiums to be tax-deductible, particularly income protection insurance premiums, which can reduce the net cost of cover. Premiums may increase over time due to indexation, age-based increases (for stepped premiums), or changes in your circumstances. Under Australian consumer law, insurers must clearly disclose all premium costs, including any fees or charges, in the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) before you purchase the policy. You have the right to compare premiums across different insurers and negotiate or switch policies during the cooling-off period without penalty.

Common Misconceptions

  • That premiums never change - premiums can increase due to indexation, age, or policy changes even with level premium structures
  • That all insurance premiums are tax-deductible - only certain types like income protection are generally tax-deductible in Australia
  • That you can't negotiate premiums - many Australian insurers offer discounts for bundling policies, paying annually, or maintaining good health

Real-World Examples

  • A 35-year-old non-smoking office worker in Sydney pays $45 monthly for $500,000 life insurance with stepped premiums, which will increase as they age

  • A self-employed tradesperson pays $180 per month for income protection insurance and claims this as a tax deduction, reducing their taxable income by $2,160 annually

  • A couple bundles their life insurance and income protection through the same insurer and receives a 10% premium discount, saving $600 per year

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