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Policy Term

The duration for which an insurance policy remains in force, typically running for one year in Australia before requiring renewal. For life insurance, policies are usually annually renewable to age 65, 70, or 99, while some policies offer fixed terms like 10 or 20 years.

Detailed Explanation

In Australian insurance, the policy term defines how long your coverage is guaranteed to remain active, subject to premium payments and policy conditions. Most Australian life, TPD, trauma, and income protection policies operate on a 12-month policy term with annual renewal, meaning the contract is technically renewed each year though coverage continues seamlessly. This annual structure allows insurers to adjust premiums for stepped premium policies and apply indexation increases. The overall duration of coverage can extend to age 65, 70, or even 99 depending on the policy type and insurer. Income protection typically covers to age 65 or 70 when income-earning capacity ends. Life insurance can extend to age 99 or 100, effectively providing lifetime coverage. Some Australian insurers offer 'term life insurance' with fixed periods (10, 15, 20 years) at level premiums, after which the policy expires unless converted or renewed. Understanding your policy term is crucial for long-term financial planning - you need to know when coverage might end and whether you'll need alternative arrangements. Australian policies with guaranteed renewable terms provide security that coverage will continue regardless of health changes, as long as premiums are paid. The policy term also affects tax treatment in some cases, particularly for trauma insurance within superannuation. APRA regulations require insurers to clearly communicate policy term details, renewal procedures, and any circumstances where renewal might be declined in the PDS and policy documents.

Common Misconceptions

  • That policy term means the policy automatically cancels after a set period - most Australian policies renew annually unless you cancel or stop paying premiums
  • That you can't change policies before the term ends - Australian consumers can switch or cancel policies at any time, subject to cooling-off periods and potential loss of benefits
  • That policy terms are the same across all insurance types - life insurance often extends to age 99, while income protection typically ends at 65-70 when working life concludes

Real-World Examples

  • A 30-year-old purchases life insurance with a policy term structure that renews annually to age 99, ensuring coverage throughout their entire life as long as premiums are paid

  • A parent buys 20-year term life insurance with level premiums to cover the period until their children become financially independent, after which the policy expires and they reassess their insurance needs

  • An income protection policy with annual renewal terms continues from age 35 to 65, with premiums and coverage reviewed each year, until the final policy term when the insured reaches retirement age and coverage ends

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