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Indexation

An automatic annual increase in your insurance coverage (sum insured or benefit amount) and corresponding premium, typically linked to inflation measures like CPI. Indexation ensures your insurance keeps pace with rising costs and maintains its purchasing power over time without requiring new health assessments.

Detailed Explanation

Indexation is a critical feature of Australian insurance policies designed to combat inflation's erosion of coverage value over time. Without indexation, a $500,000 life insurance policy purchased today might only have the purchasing power of $350,000 in 20 years due to inflation. Australian insurers typically offer automatic indexation linked to the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings (AWOTE), or a fixed percentage (e.g., 3-5% annually). Each year, usually on your policy anniversary, your sum insured or benefit amount increases by the indexation rate, and your premium increases proportionally to cover the higher coverage. Crucially, this increase occurs without requiring medical underwriting or health assessments, meaning you can grow coverage even if health conditions have developed. This makes indexation particularly valuable for maintaining adequate protection as your salary, debts, and living costs increase over your working life. Australian policyholders have the right to decline indexation increases each year if coverage is already adequate or budgets are tight, though declining may limit future increases. Some policies impose limits on consecutive declines (e.g., declining 3 years in a row may terminate future indexation rights). For income protection insurance, benefit amounts indexed to AWOTE may increase faster than CPI, reflecting wage growth rather than general inflation. Financial advisers typically recommend accepting indexation annually unless coverage substantially exceeds needs, as it's the most cost-effective way to increase coverage without health reassessment. APRA regulations require clear disclosure of indexation terms, rates, and opt-out procedures in policy documents.

Common Misconceptions

  • That indexation is mandatory and can't be declined - you can opt out of annual increases if coverage is adequate, though this may affect future indexation rights
  • That indexation applies only to coverage, not premiums - both coverage and premiums increase proportionally with indexation
  • That indexation requires health checks - the key benefit is coverage increases without any medical underwriting or health questions

Real-World Examples

  • A $500,000 life insurance policy with 2.8% CPI indexation increases to $514,000 in year two, $528,392 in year three, and reaches $641,453 after 10 years, maintaining purchasing power despite inflation

  • An income protection benefit of $6,000/month indexed to AWOTE at 3.5% annually grows to $6,210 in year one, helping coverage keep pace with salary increases from $85,000 to $88,000

  • A policyholder declines indexation for three consecutive years while paying off debt. When they attempt to resume indexation increases in year four, they discover they've forfeited automatic indexation rights and must undergo full medical underwriting to increase coverage

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