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Salary Sacrifice

An arrangement where you forgo part of your pre-tax salary in exchange for benefits, such as insurance premiums paid by your employer. This can provide tax advantages by reducing your taxable income.

Detailed Explanation

Salary sacrifice for insurance involves your employer paying insurance premiums on your behalf from your pre-tax salary, rather than you receiving that amount as taxable income and paying premiums yourself. This arrangement must be documented in a formal salary sacrifice agreement before the work is performed. The tax advantage comes from reducing your taxable income. If you sacrifice $2,000 of salary for insurance premiums, your taxable income reduces by $2,000, potentially saving you $600-940 in tax depending on your marginal rate. However, the premium payment may constitute a fringe benefit, potentially attracting Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) for your employer. For income protection insurance, salary sacrifice can be particularly effective as the premiums would be tax deductible to you anyway. The employer can claim a tax deduction for both the salary sacrificed and any FBT paid. For life, TPD, and trauma insurance, the FBT treatment is more complex - generally, the employer pays FBT on the grossed-up value of the benefit at 47%, which often negates the tax advantage. Salary sacrifice reduces your pre-tax income, which can affect other tax calculations including your Medicare Levy Surcharge threshold, super guarantee contributions (calculated on ordinary time earnings), and loan serviceability assessments. It's important to structure salary sacrifice arrangements correctly and consider all tax implications.

Common Misconceptions

  • Salary sacrifice always saves tax - for life and TPD insurance, FBT may eliminate or reduce the tax benefit
  • You can salary sacrifice anytime - arrangements must be in place before the work is performed to be effective
  • Sacrificed amounts don't count as income - they reduce assessable income but may affect other thresholds and calculations

Real-World Examples

  • Rebecca earns $95,000 and salary sacrifices $2,000 for income protection insurance. Her taxable income reduces to $93,000, saving approximately $700 in tax (35% marginal rate), making the effective premium cost $1,300.

  • David's employer agrees to pay his $3,500 life insurance premium through salary sacrifice. However, this creates an FBT liability for the employer of approximately $3,088 (FBT on grossed-up value), which may be passed back to David, eliminating the benefit.

  • Lisa salary sacrifices $4,000 for comprehensive insurance. While it reduces her taxable income, it also reduces her super guarantee base, resulting in $380 less super contribution from her employer (9.5% of $4,000), a factor she needs to consider.

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