Tax-free Component (Super)
The portion of a superannuation benefit derived from non-concessional (after-tax) contributions, which is never taxed when paid as a benefit. This includes personal contributions made from after-tax income.
Detailed Explanation
Common Misconceptions
- •All super is tax-free after age 60 - while withdrawals are tax-free over 60, the components still matter for death benefits to non-dependants
- •You can convert taxable to tax-free component - once established, components cannot be converted, only their proportions change with new contributions
- •Tax-free component grows tax-free faster - both components grow at the same rate; the label refers to taxation on withdrawal, not growth
Real-World Examples
Lisa contributes $110,000 in non-concessional contributions over three years, building her tax-free component. When she dies with a $650,000 balance ($200,000 tax-free, $450,000 taxable), her adult daughter inherits. The $200,000 tax-free component is not taxed, while the $450,000 taxable component is taxed at 17% ($76,500), resulting in a $573,500 net benefit.
Mark has $400,000 in super with $80,000 (20%) tax-free component. He withdraws $100,000 before age 60 for a transition to retirement pension. The withdrawal consists of $20,000 tax-free component (not taxed) and $80,000 taxable component (taxed at his marginal rate less 15% offset).
Sarah receives a $300,000 TPD benefit from super, comprising $60,000 tax-free component and $240,000 taxable component. As she meets the permanent incapacity condition, both components are paid tax-free, but the distinction matters for record-keeping if she later returns to super.
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Related Terms
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- Superannuation InsuranceInsurance coverage held within a superannuation fund, with premiums paid from super contributions. This includes default cover provided by many super funds and voluntary additional cover members can elect.
- Concessional ContributionPre-tax contributions made to superannuation, including employer contributions and salary sacrifice amounts, taxed at 15% in the super fund. Annual caps apply, with excess contributions taxed at higher rates.
- Tax Component (Super)The portion of a superannuation benefit derived from concessional (pre-tax) contributions and taxable earnings. This component may be subject to tax when paid as a benefit, particularly to non-dependants.
- Death Benefit TaxTax potentially payable on superannuation death benefits, depending on the relationship between the deceased and the beneficiary, and the components of the benefit. Tax dependants receive benefits tax-free, while non-dependants may pay up to 17% tax.