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Tax-free Component (Super)

The portion of a superannuation benefit derived from non-concessional (after-tax) contributions, which is never taxed when paid as a benefit. This includes personal contributions made from after-tax income.

Detailed Explanation

The tax-free component of a super benefit represents contributions made from after-tax dollars where no tax deduction was claimed, including non-concessional contributions, the crystallized amounts from pre-1983 super, capital gains tax exempt amounts, and certain government co-contributions. This component is always paid tax-free, regardless of the member's age, the type of benefit, or who receives it. The tax-free component provides certainty - once established, this portion of your super will never be taxed, whether paid as a death benefit to non-dependants, a disability benefit, or a retirement benefit at any age. This makes non-concessional contributions valuable for building a tax-free super balance. The proportion of tax-free component in your super balance is tracked by your super fund. When you make a withdrawal or receive a benefit, both components are paid proportionally. For example, if your balance is 20% tax-free component and 80% taxable component, any payment maintains this ratio. For super death benefits paid to non-dependants, having a higher tax-free component reduces the tax payable. While the taxable component may be taxed at up to 17%, the tax-free component is never taxed. Strategic use of non-concessional contributions can increase the tax-free component, particularly beneficial if you expect non-dependent beneficiaries.

Common Misconceptions

  • All super is tax-free after age 60 - while withdrawals are tax-free over 60, the components still matter for death benefits to non-dependants
  • You can convert taxable to tax-free component - once established, components cannot be converted, only their proportions change with new contributions
  • Tax-free component grows tax-free faster - both components grow at the same rate; the label refers to taxation on withdrawal, not growth

Real-World Examples

  • Lisa contributes $110,000 in non-concessional contributions over three years, building her tax-free component. When she dies with a $650,000 balance ($200,000 tax-free, $450,000 taxable), her adult daughter inherits. The $200,000 tax-free component is not taxed, while the $450,000 taxable component is taxed at 17% ($76,500), resulting in a $573,500 net benefit.

  • Mark has $400,000 in super with $80,000 (20%) tax-free component. He withdraws $100,000 before age 60 for a transition to retirement pension. The withdrawal consists of $20,000 tax-free component (not taxed) and $80,000 taxable component (taxed at his marginal rate less 15% offset).

  • Sarah receives a $300,000 TPD benefit from super, comprising $60,000 tax-free component and $240,000 taxable component. As she meets the permanent incapacity condition, both components are paid tax-free, but the distinction matters for record-keeping if she later returns to super.

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